Manual Testing questions-Part 3

201. If you could build a 0 defect product, would there be any costs involved?
If yes, what costs? (Quality)

1. Preventive costs, but they are minimally involved
2. No costs will be involved
3. Failure costs

                                                                                                                                               

202. How many Deming principles are there? (Quality)

a. 10

b. 14

3. 5
4. 7

                                                                                                                                               

203. How many levels are in the CMM? (Quality)

a. 18

b. 3

c. 4

      d. 5

      204.  The Pareto analysis is most effective for: (Quality)

a)   Ranking items by importance

b)   Showing relationships between items

c)       Measuring the impact of identified items      

205. What is COTS? (Testing Concepts)

a. Commercial On-the-shelf software

b. Commercial off-the-shelf software

c. Common Offshore testing Software

206.  What is the purpose of code coverage tools? (Metrics)

                           a. They are used to show the extent to which the logic in the program was executed during testing.

                            b. They are used as an alternative to testing

                            c. They are used to compile the program

207. Four examples of test specific metrics. (Metrics)

a. Testing Effort variation, Defect Density, Testing Efficiency, Requirements tested.

b. Inspection, review efficiency, Testing Effort variation, Defect Density

c. Test scalability, Defect deviation, Testing Efficiency, Schedule variation

208.  Give one commonly recognized size measurement tool. (Metrics)

a. Effort analysis

         b. LCO Analysis

c. LOC Analysis

   d. Code Analysis

209. Give three components included in a system test report. (Test reporting)

a. Description of Testing; resource requirement; and Recommendation

           b. Testing requirements; defects; and usability

c.      Description of test results and findings (defects); Summary (environment and references); and Recommendation

210. Review is what category of cost of quality? (Quality)

a.   Preventive

b.   Appraisal

c.   Failure

211. The largest cost of quality is from production failure (Quality)

a. True

b. False

212. Defects are least costly to correct at what stage of the development cycle? (Testing Concepts)

a.   Requirements

b.   Analysis & Design

c.   Construction

d.   Implementation

213. The purpose of software testing is to: (Testing Concepts)

a.   Demonstrate that the application works properly

b.   Detect the defects

c.   Validate the logical design

214. _________must be developed to describe when and how testing will occur. (Testing Concepts)

a.       Test Strategy

b.      Test Plan

c.       Test Design

d.      High Level document

215. It is difficult to create test scenarios for high-level risks (Testing Concepts)

1. True
2. False

216.  __________ testing assumes that the path of logic in a unit or program is known. (Testing Concepts)

a.       Black Box testing

b.      Performance Testing

c.       White Box testing

d.      Functional testing

     

217. _________ test is conducted at the developer’s site by a customer. (Testing Concepts)

a.       Beta

b.      System

c.       Alpha

d.      None of the above

 218. Juran is famous for (Quality)

a. Quality Control

b. Working on Trend Analysis

c. Pareto

d. Fish Bone Diagram

219. Software testing activities should start (Testing Concepts)

    a. As soon as the code is written
    b. during the design stage
    c. when the requirements have been formally documented
    d. as soon as possible in the development lifecycle

220. Non Statistical tools are used in the (Test Reporting)

1. Work Practice process
2. Benchmarking process
3. Both A and B
4. None of the above

221. Quality Function deployment (QFD) is a (Test Reporting)

a.       Statistical tool

b.      Non statistical tool

c.       Development tool

d.      None of the above

222. The Sequence of the four Phases involved in Bench marking process is (Test Reporting)

a.       Action, Planning, Integration, Analysis

b.      Planning, Analysis, Integration, Action

c.       Analysis, Planning, Integration, Action

d.      Analysis, Action, Planning, Integration

223. Defect Density is calculated by (Metrics)

a.      Total no. of Defects/ Effort

b.      Valid Defects/ Total no. of Defect

c.       Invalid Defects/ Valid Defects

d.      Valid Defects/ Effort

224. Effort Variation is calculated by (Metrics)

a.       (Planned – Actual)/ Actual

b.      (Actual – Planned) / Actual

c.       (Actual – Planned) / Planned

d.      (Planned – Actual)/ Planned

225. Percentage Rework is calculated by (Metrics)

a.       (Review effort + rework effort)/ Actual Effort expended

b.      (Review effort - rework effort)/ Actual Effort expended

c.       Rework Effort / Planned Effort

d.      Rework Effort / Actual Effort expended

226. The ______________ is an application of process management and quality improvement concepts to software development and maintenance. (Quality)

a.       Malcolm Baldridge

b.      ISO 9000

c.       SEI/CMM

d.      QS14000

227. A quantitative measurement used to determine the test completion is

a.       Defect measurement

b.      Requirements coverage

c.       Statistical Analysis

           

228.  The categories of Error Oriented Techniques are   (Test Environment)

a)      Statistical assessment and Error-based testing

b)      Error-based testing and Fault based testing.

c)      Fault based testing and Statistical assessment

d)      Statistical assessment, Error-based testing and Fault based testing.

229. The following factors should be considered for the Test Tool selection (Test Environment)

1.      Test Phase

2.      Test Objective

3.      Test Technique

4.      Test Deliverable

a)      1 & 2

b)      1,2,3 & 4

c)      2 & 3

d)      1,2 & 3

230. Equivalence partitioning consists of various activities:   (Test Environment)

           

   a). Ensure that test cases test each input and output equivalence class at             least once

   b). Identify all inputs and all outputs

   c). Identify equivalence classes for each input

   d). All of the above

231.  It’s an unfair test to perform stress testing at the same time you perform load testing (Performance).

a)      True

b)      False

232. Testing error messages fall under ------- category of testing. (Types of testing)

           

a)      Incremental Testing

b)      Thread Testing

c)      Documentation Testing

d)      Stress Testing

233. The term “defect” is related to the term “fault” because a “fault” is a defect, which has      not yet been identified. (Defect Management)

a)      True

b)      False

234. What qualities must an individual possess to test effectively a software application (Test Management)

a)      Good Communication Skill

b)      Good Error Guessing

c)      Good Analytical Skill

d)      All of the above

235. Defects are least costly as what stage of Development cycle.(Test Management)

a)      Analysis & Design

b)      Construction

c)      Requirements

d)      Implementation

236. QC is       (Quality)

a)      Phase building activity                          

b)      Intermediate activity

c)      End of Phase activity

d)      Design activity

237. _____________ is monitoring defects from the time of recording until satisfactory       resolution has been determined.

      a) Quality Measurement

      b) Defect Measurement

      c) Defect Tracking

       d) None of the above

           

238.  Most common cause of defects is             (Defect Management)

a)      Failure to estimate

b)      Failure to asses risks

c)  Ambiguous or incomplete requirements

c)      Weak communication

239.  Verification activities during design stages are (Test Design)

a)      Reviewing and Inspecting

b)      Inspecting and Testing

c)      Reviewing and Testing

d)      Reviewing, Inspecting and Testing.

240. Decision to stop testing should be based upon       (Testing Concepts)

1. Successful use of specific test case design methodologies
2. A percentage of coverage for each coverage category
3. Rate of error detection falls below a specified threshold
4. All of the above

241.  Testing, which is carried out using no recognized test case design   (Test             Design)

a)      Failure Testing

b)      Adhoc Testing

c)      Exhaustive Testing

d)      Empty test case Testing

242. A test case design technique for a component in which test cases

       are designed to execute statements is called as?        (Test Design)

a)      State transition Testing

b)      Static Testing

c)      Transition testing

d)      Statement testing

243. This testing is a mechanism that simulates problems in the original        environment so that an alternative-processing environment can be tested.

a)      Disaster testing

b)      Functional testing

c)      Regression testing

d)      Compliance Testing

244. Status Reports in Test Director can be generated using ------------  (Test Management)

a) Document Viewer                             b) Document Generator

c) Document Tracker                            d) None of the Above

245. The following five tasks are needed to develop, use and maintain Test scripts. (Test Design)

1)      Unit scripting

2)      Pseudoconcurrency scripting

3)      Integration scripting

4)      Regression Scripting

5)      Stress/Performance Scripting.

a)      1,2 & 3

b)      2 & 4

c)      1, 2 & 5

d)      1,2,3,4 & 5

246. Testing where the system is subjected to large number of data, is (Testing Concepts)      

a) System Testing

b) Volume Testing

      c) Statistical testing

       d) Statement testing

247. Integration testing where no incremental testing takes place prior to all the system’s         components being combined to form the system. (Types of Testing)

           

1. System testing
2. Component Testing
3. Incremental Testing
4. Big bang testing

248. Recovery Testing aims at verifying the system's ability to recover from varying degrees of failure.   (Types of Testing)

a)      True

b)      False

249. Which testing methods are used by end-users who actually test software before they use it?                       (Types of Testing)

1. Alpha & Beta Testing
2. White Box Testing
3. Black Box Testing

d.      Trial & Error Testing

250.  The testing attempts to violate those procedures, which should test the adequacy of the security procedures.                      (Types of Testing)

1. Disaster testing
2. Functional testing
3. Regression testing

d.      Compliance testing